Kamis, 21 Februari 2013

Nasehat Warren Buffet



Warren Edward Buffett yang lahir pada 30 Agustus 1930 adalah seorang tokoh bisnis Amerika, investor, dan dermawan. Ia secara luas dianggap investor paling sukses di abad ke-20. Buffett adalah pemegang saham utama, chairman dan CEO Berkshire Hathaway perusahaan konglomerasi yang berpusat di Omaha Amerika Serikat yang fokus pada asuransi asuransi, termasuk untuk property, asuransi jiwa, reinsuransi dan asuransi khusus yang tidak standar. Dia secara konsisten berada pada peringkat di antara orang terkaya di dunia pada tahun 2008 dan sebagai orang terkaya ketiga pada tahun 2011. Pada 2012, majalah Time Amerika menyebutkan nama Buffett salah satu orang paling berpengaruh di dunia.

Buffett sering disebut "Wizard of Omaha", "Oracle of Omaha" atau "Sage of Omaha" dan terkenal karena kepatuhan kepada filsafat nilai investasi dan untuk berhemat meskipun kekayaan pribadinya besar sekali. Buffett juga merupakan dermawan terkenal, setelah berjanji untuk memberikan 99 persen kekayaannya untuk filantropis, terutama melalui Gates Foundation.
Beberapa nasehat dari orang terkaya no 3 di dunia seperti :

"Jauhkan dirimu dari pinjaman bank atau kartu kredit dan berinvestasilah dengan apa yg kau miliki, serta ingat :

1. Uang tidak menciptakan manusia, manusialah yang menciptakan uang.
2. Hiduplah sederhana sebagaimana dirimu sendiri.
3. Jangan melakukan apapun yang dikatakan orang, dengarkan mereka, tapi lakukan apa yang baik saja.
4. Jangan memakai merk, pakailah yang benar˛ nyaman untukmu.
5. Jangan habiskan uang untuk hal-hal yang tidak benar-benar penting.
6. With money:
You can buy a house, but not a home.
You can buy a clock, but not time.
You can buy a bed, but not sleep.
You can buy a book, but not knowledge.
You can get a position, but not respect.
You can buy blood, but not life. So find your happiness inside you.
7. Jika itu telah berhasil dalam hidupmu, berbagilah dan ajarkanlah pada orang lain.

"Orang Yang Berbahagia Bukanlah Orang Yang Hebat Dalam Segala Hal, Tapi Orang Yang Bisa Menemukan Hal Sederhana Dalam Hidupnya dan Mengucap Syukur"
Source http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_Buffett

The Most Successful Leaders Do 15 Things Automatically, Every Day


The Most Successful Leaders Do 15 Things Automatically, Every Day
Leadership is learned behavior that becomes unconscious and automatic over time.  For example, leaders can make several important decisions about an issue in the time it takes others to understand the question.   Many people wonder how leaders know how to make the best decisions, often under immense pressure.  The process of making these decisions comes from an accumulation of experiences and encounters with a multitude of difference circumstances, personality types and unforeseen failures.   More so, the decision making process is an acute understanding of being familiar with the cause and effect of behavioral and circumstantial patterns;  knowing the intelligence and interconnection points of the variables involved in these patterns allows a leader to confidently make decisions and project the probability of their desired outcomes.   The most successful leaders are instinctual decision makers.  Having done it so many times throughout their careers, they become immune to the pressure associated with decision making and extremely intuitive about the process of making the most strategic and best decisions. This is why most senior executives will tell you they depend strongly upon their “gut-feel” when making difficult decisions at a moment’s notice.
Beyond decision making, successful leadership across all areas becomes learned and instinctual over a period of time. Successful leaders have learned the mastery of anticipating business patterns, finding opportunities in pressure situations, serving the people they lead and overcoming hardships.   No wonder the best CEOs are paid so much money.   In 2011, salaries for the 200 top-paid CEOs rose 5 percent to a median $14.5 million per year, according to a study by compensation-data company Equilar for The New York Times.
If you are looking to advance your career into a leadership capacity and / or already assume leadership responsibilities – here are 15 things you must do automatically, every day, to be a successful leader in the workplace:
1.  Make Others Feel Safe to Speak-Up
Many times leaders intimidate their colleagues with their title and power when they walk into a room.   Successful leaders deflect attention away from themselves and encourage others to voice their opinions.  They are experts at making others feel safe to speak-up and confidently share their perspectives and points of view.   They use theirexecutive presence to create an approachable environment.
2.  Make Decisions
Successful leaders are expert decision makers.    They either facilitate the dialogue to empower their colleagues to reach a strategic conclusion or they do it themselves.  They focus on “making things happen” at all times – decision making activities that sustain progress.   Successful leaders have mastered the art of politicking and thus don’t waste their time on issues that disrupt momentum.  They know how to make 30 decisions in 30 minutes.
3.  Communicate Expectations
Successful leaders are great communicators, and this is especially true when it comes to “performance expectations.”   In doing so, they remind their colleagues of the organization’s core values and mission statement – ensuring that their vision is properly translated and actionable objectives are properly executed.
I had a boss that managed the team by reminding us of the expectations that she had of the group.   She made it easy for the team to stay focused and on track.  The protocol she implemented – by clearly communicating expectations – increased performance and helped to identify those on the team that could not keep up with the standards she expected from us.
4.  Challenge People to Think
The most successful leaders understand their colleagues’ mindsets, capabilities and areas for improvement.  They use this knowledge/insight to challenge their teams to think and stretch them to reach for more.   These types of leaders excel in keeping their people on their toes, never allowing them to get comfortable and enabling them with the tools to grow.
If you are not thinking, you’re not learning new things.  If you’re not learning, you’re not growing – and over time becoming irrelevant in your work.
5.  Be Accountable to Others
Successful leaders allow their colleagues to manage them.  This doesn’t mean they are allowing others to control them – but rather becoming accountable to assure they are being proactive to their colleagues needs.
Beyond just mentoring and sponsoring selected employees, being accountable to others is a sign that your leader is focused more on your success than just their own.
6.  Lead by Example
Leading by example sounds easy, but few leaders are consistent with this one.   Successful leaders practice what they preach and are mindful of their actions. They know everyone is watching them and therefore are incredibly intuitive about detecting those who are observing their every move, waiting to detect a performance shortfall.
7.  Measure & Reward Performance
Great leaders always have a strong “pulse” on business performance and those people who are the performance champions. Not only do they review the numbers and measure performance ROI, they are active in acknowledging hard work and efforts (no matter the result).    Successful leaders never take consistent performers for granted and are mindful of rewarding them.  
8.  Provide Continuous Feedback
Employees want their leaders to know that they are paying attention to them and they appreciate any insights along the way.  Successful leaders always provide feedback and they welcome reciprocal feedback by creatingtrustworthy relationships with their colleagues..   They understand the power of perspective and have learned the importance of feedback early on in their career as it has served them to enable workplace advancement.
9.  Properly Allocate and Deploy Talent
Successful leaders know their talent pool and how to use it.  They are experts at activating the capabilities of their colleagues and knowing when to deploy their unique skill sets given the circumstances at hand. 
10.  Ask Questions, Seek Counsel
Successful leaders ask questions and seek counsel all the time.  From the outside, they appear to know-it-all – yet on the inside, they have a deep thirst for knowledge and constantly are on the look-out to learn new things because of their commitment to making themselves better through the wisdom of others.
11.  Problem Solve; Avoid Procrastination
Successful leaders tackle issues head-on and know how to discover the heart of the matter at hand.    They don’t procrastinate and thus become incredibly proficient at problem solving; they learn from and don’t avoid uncomfortable circumstances (they welcome them).
Getting ahead in life is about doing the things that most people don’t like doing.
12.  Positive Energy & Attitude
Successful leaders create a positive and inspiring workplace culture.  They know how to set the tone and bring an attitude that motivates their colleagues to take action.   As such, they are likeable, respected and strong willed.  They don’t allow failures to disrupt momentum.
13.  Be a Great Teacher
Many employees in the workplace will tell you that their leaders have stopped being teachers.   Successful leaders never stop teaching because they are so self-motivated to learn themselves.  They use teaching to keep their colleagues well-informed and knowledgeable through statistics, trends, and other newsworthy items.
Successful leaders take the time to mentor their colleagues and make the investment to sponsor those who have proven they are able and eager to advance.
14.  Invest in Relationships
Successful leaders don’t focus on protecting their domain – instead they expand it by investing in mutually beneficial relationships. Successful leaders associate themselves with “lifters and other leaders” – the types of people that can broaden their sphere of influence.  Not only for their own advancement, but that of others.
Leaders share the harvest of their success to help build momentum for those around them.
15.  Genuinely Enjoy Responsibilities
Successful leaders love being leaders – not for the sake of power but for the meaningful and purposeful impact they can create.   When you have reached a senior level of leadership – it’s about your ability to serve others and this can’t be accomplished unless you genuinely enjoy what you do.
In the end, successful leaders are able to sustain their success because these 15 things ultimately allow them to increase the value of their organization’s brand – while at the same time minimize the operating risk profile.   They serve as the enablers of talent, culture and results.

13 Things You Should Never Say At Work


13 Things You Should Never Say At Work

The difference between the almost right word and the right word is really a large matter—’tis the difference between the lightning-bug and the lightning. – Mark Twain

Darlene Price, author of Well Said! Presentations and Conversations That Get Results, concurs. “Words matter,” she says. “They are a key component of persuasive communication. Regardless of the audience, topic, or industry, or whether the setting is a stand-up presentation, sit-down conversation, telephone discussion, or an online meeting, a leader uses language to influence someone’s mind in order to achieve a certain result. That’s one reason they’re seen as leaders; their words compel people to follow.”
Therefore, if you want to be perceived as a leader in the workplace, a great place to start is by deliberately choosing to speak words and phrases that are empowering to yourself and others; to use language that captivates, motivates, and inspires; and to communicate a vocal image that conveys clarity, confidence, and credibility, she adds.
“In speaking with hundreds of executives and senior leaders over the past twenty years, certain phrases consistently come up as career-limiting phrases that jeopardize one’s professional image and potential for promotion,” Price says. “To the speaker they may seem like harmless words, however, to the listener they reveal a more critical issue: In a workplace where employers must be cutting-edge, competitive, and cost-effective, employees who use these phrases will likely be replaced with those who convey a more positive attitude, collaborative spirit, proactive behavior and professional demeanor.”
Here are 13 phrases that should be banned from the office:

“It’s not fair.”
She got a raise, you didn’t. He was recognized, you weren’t. “Some people have food to eat while others starve,” Price says. “Injustices happen on the job and in the world every day. Whether it’s a troubling issue at work or a serious problem for the planet, the point in avoiding this phrase is to be proactive about the issues versus complaining, or worse, passively whining.” Instead, document the facts, build a case, and present an intelligent argument to the person or group who can help you.

“That’s not my problem,” “That’s not my job,” or “I don’t get paid enough for this.”
If you asked someone for help, and the person replied with one of the above phrases, how would you feel? “As importantly, what would it say about him or her?” Price says. “Regardless of how inconvenient or inappropriate a request may be, it is likely important to the other person or they would not have asked. Therefore, as a contributing member of the team, a top priority is to care about the success of others (or at least act as though you do).”  An unconcerned, detached and self-serving attitude quickly limits career advancement.
“This doesn’t mean you have to say yes; it does mean you need to be articulate and thoughtful when saying no,” she adds. “For example, if your boss issues an unreasonable request, rather than saying, ‘You’ve got to be kidding me. I don’t get paid enough for this,’ instead say, ‘I’ll be glad to help. Given my current tasks of A, B, and C, which one of these shall I place on hold while I work on this new assignment?’ This clearly communicates teamwork and helpfulness, while reminding your boss of your current work load and the need to set realistic expectations.”

“I think…”
Which of these two statements sounds more authoritative?: “I think our company might be a good partner for you.” Or, “I believe…” “I know…” or “I am confident that our company will be a good partner for you.”
“There is a slight difference in the wording, however the conviction communicated to your customer is profound,” she says. “You may have noticed, the first phrase contains two weak words, ‘think’ and ‘might.’ They risk making you sound unsure or insecure about the message. Conversely, the second sentence is assertive and certain. To convey a command of content and passion for your subject, substitute the word ‘think’ with ‘believe’ and replace ‘might’ with ‘will.’”

“No problem.”
When someone thanks you, the courteous and polite reply is, “You’re welcome.”
“The meaning implies that it was a pleasure for you to help the person, and that you receive their appreciation,” Price says. “Though the casual laid-back phrase, ‘no problem’ may intend to communicate this, it falls short. It actually negates the person’s appreciation and implies the situation could have been a problem under other circumstances.” In business and social situations, if you want to be perceived as well-mannered and considerate, respond to thank you’s with, “You’re welcome.”

“I’ll try.”
“Imagine it’s April 15th and you ask a friend to mail your tax returns before 5pm on his way to the post office,” Price says. “If he replies, ‘Okay, I’ll try,’ you’ll likely feel the need to mail them yourself.” Why? Because that phrase implies the possibility of failure.
“In your speech, especially with senior leaders, replace the word ‘try’ with the word and intention of ‘will.’ This seemingly small change speaks volumes,” she adds.
“He’s a jerk,” or “She’s lazy,” or “My job stinks,” or “I hate this company.”
Nothing tanks a career faster than name-calling, Price says. “Not only does it reveal juvenile school-yard immaturity, it’s language that is liable and fire-able.”
Avoid making unkind, judgmental statements that will inevitably reflect poorly on you. If you have a genuine complaint about someone or something, communicate the issue with tact, consideration and neutrality.

“But we’ve always done it that way.”
“The most effective leaders value innovation, creative thinking and problem solving skills in their employees,” Price says. In one fell swoop, this phrase reveals you are the opposite: stuck in the past, inflexible, and closed-minded. “Instead say, ‘Wow, that’s an interesting idea. How would that work?’ Or, ‘That’s a different approach. Let’s discuss the pros and cons.’”

“That’s impossible” or “There’s nothing I can do.”
Really? Are you sure you’ve considered every single possible solution and the list is now exhausted? “When you make the mistake of saying these negative phrases, your words convey a pessimistic, passive, even hopeless outlook,” Price says. “This approach is seldom valued in the workplace. Employers notice, recognize and promote a can-do attitude. Despite the glum circumstances, communicate through your words what you cancontribute to the situation.”
Instead, try something like, “I’ll be glad to check on it again,” “Let’s discuss what’s possible under these circumstances,” or, “What I can do is this.”

“You should have…” or “You could have…”
You probably wouldn’t be thrilled if someone said: “You should have told me about this sooner!” Or, “You could have tried a little harder.” “Chances are, these fault-finding words inflict feelings of blame and finger-pointing,” Price says. “Ideally, the workplace fosters equality, collaboration and teamwork. Instead of making someone feel guilty (even if they are), take a more productive non-judgmental approach.” Say, “Next time, to ensure proper planning, please bring this to my attention immediately.” Or, “In the future, I recommend…”

“You guys.”
Reserve the phrase “you guys” for friendly casual conversations and avoid using it in business. “Referring to a group of people as ‘you guys’ is not only inaccurate if women are present, it is slang and lowers your level of professionalism,” Price explains. With fellow professionals such as your boss, co-workers and clients, substitute “you guys” with terms such as “your organization” or “your team” or simply “you.”

“I may be wrong, but…” or “This may be a silly idea, but…”
These phrases are known as discounting, Price explains. They diminish the impact of what follows and reduce your credibility. “Remember that your spoken words reveal to the world how much value you place on yourself and your message. For this reason, eliminate any prefacing phrase that demeans the importance of who you are or lessens the significance of what you contribute.”
Don’t say, “This may be a silly idea, but I was thinking that maybe we might conduct the quarterly meeting online instead, okay?” Instead, assert your recommendation: “To reduce travel costs and increase time efficiency, I recommend we conduct the quarterly meeting online.”

“Don’t you think?” or “Okay?” 
These phrases are commonly known as hedging—seeking validation through the use of overly cautious or non-committal words, she says. “If you truly are seeking approval or looking for validation, these phrases may well apply. However, if your goal is to communicate a confident commanding message and persuade people to see it your way, instead of hedging make your statement or recommendation with certainty.”
Imagine an investment banker saying, “This is a good way to invest your money, don’t you think? I’ll proceed, if that’s okay with you.” Instead, you’d probably want to hear something like: “This strategy is a wise investment that provides long-term benefits. With your approval, I’ll wire the money by 5pm today.”

“I don’t have time for this right now,” or “I’m too busy.”
“Even if these statements are true, no one wants to feel less important than something or someone else,” Price says. To foster positive relations and convey empathy, say instead: I’d be happy to discuss this with you after my morning meetings. May I stop by your office around 1pm?”
These are common phrases that might be difficult to eliminate completely from your everyday conversations—but the trick is to gain awareness of the language you’re using. “As is often the case with bad habits, we are unconscious of the fact we’re saying career-limiting words and phrases,” Price says.
Here are a few tips to build self-awareness and eradicate the phrases from your conversations:
Record yourself. When you’re on the phone in a business setting, record your side of the conversation, she suggests. “Listen carefully to the recording afterward (on the way home from work). Did you use any of the phrases on this list, or any other words or phrases that may be perceived as limiting or negative? Write down the phrase you used, mark through it, and beside it construct an alternate phrase that more positively communicates your message.” Keep this list handy, by your phone or next to your computer monitor, and review it daily.

Enlist a buddy. When you’re in meetings (and may not be able to record), ask a trusted co-worker to listen carefully to your language. “Ask them to write down any career-limiting words, phrases, actions or attitudes they perceive to be negative,” she says. “Treat them to lunch, check your ego at the door, and let them tell you what they heard.”

Listen for these phrases when others speak. When you hear how jeopardizing these phrases actually sound when spoken by another, it sends a powerful message to your brain heightening your own self awareness. Price says you should ask yourself, “How could she have phrased that idea in a different way?” Or, “What words would have communicated his point more positively?”

Source

TOP 50 WORLD CONTAINER PORTS


Port of Rotterdam
http://www.safety4sea.com/page/14888/9/project-for-a-new-container-terminal-in-the-port-of-rotterdam-receives-eu-suppor
Container Port atau Pelabuhan Container adalah pelabuhan yang mengelola pengiriman barang  menggunakan container. Volume pada Container Ports menunjukkan jumlah container yang dilayani atau melalui pelabuhan tersebut. Seperti pada tabel dibawah ini bahwa di Pelabuhan Shanghai selama tahun 2011 terdapat 31.74 juta container atau peti kemas yang melalui pelabuhan tersebut.

LA Port
http://www.portoflosangeles.org/newsroom/pola_presskit_photos/Lo_Res/operations/Pier%20300-400%20Container%20Terminals.jpg
Transhipment darat dan laut
http://www.portofhamburg.com/en/fotostrecke/hhla-container-terminal-burchardkai
Container Terminal atau Terminal Peti Kemas adalah fasilitas di mana barang atau kargo dipindahkan antara alat transportasi yang berbeda untuk seterusnya dikirim ke alamat tujuan. Perpindahan kargo mungkin terjadi antara kapal kontainer dengan kendaraan darat, kereta atau truk dan disebut Terminal Peti Kemas Maritim. Perpindahan kargo bisa terjadi antara kendaraan darat misal antara kereta dengan truk dan biasa disebut Terminal Peti Kemas Darat.

Port of Hamburg
http://www.portofhamburg.com/en/fotostrecke/gallery-container-terminals
Container Terminal Port of Hamburg
http://www.portofhamburg.com/en/fotostrecke/gallery-container-terminals
Container Terminal Port of Hamburg
http://www.portofhamburg.com/en/fotostrecke/gallery-container-terminals
Container Terminal Port of Singapore
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Port_of_Singapore_Keppel_Terminal.jpg
Terminal Peti Kemas Maritim cenderung menjadi bagian dari pelabuhan yang lebih besar, dan dapat ditemukan di sekitar pelabuhan utama. Terminal Peti Kemas Darat cenderung terletak di atau dekat kota-kota besar, dan berhubungan dengan sambungan rel dengan Terminal Peti Kemas Maritim.
Kedua terminal biasanya menyediakan fasilitas penyimpanan untuk kontainer yang berisi dan kosong. Kontainer yang berisi disimpan untuk jangka waktu yang relatif singkat, sementara menunggu transportasi seterusnya, sementara kontainer kososng diturunkan dapat disimpan untuk waktu yang lebih lama menunggu penggunaan berikutnya. Kontainer atau peti kemas biasanya ditumpuk untuk penyimpanan.
Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir kemajuan metodologis mengenai operasi terminal kontainer telah jauh membaik.
RANK
PORT, COUNTRY
VOLUME 2010 (MILLION-TEUS)
VOLUME 2011 (MILLION-TEUS)
WEBSITE
1
Shanghai, China
29.07
31.74
2
Singapore, Singapore
28.43
29.94
3
Hong Kong, China
23.70
24.38
4
Shenzhen, China
22.51
22.57
5
Busan, South Korea
14.18
16.17
6
Ningbo-Zhoushan, China
13.14
14.72
7
Guangzhou Harbor, China
12.55
14.26
8
Qingdao, China
12.01
13.02
9
Jebel Ali, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
11.60
13.01
10
Rotterdam, Netherlands
11.14
11.88
11
Tianjin, China
10.08
11.59
12
Kaohsiung, Taiwan, China
  9.18
  9.64
13
Port Kelang, Malaysia
  8.87
  9.60
14
Hamburg, Germany
  7.91
  9.04
15
Antwerp, Belgium
  8.47
  8.66
16
Los Angeles, U.S.A.
  7.83
  7.94
17
Keihin Ports, Japan*
  7.48
  7.64
18
Tanjung Pelepas, Malaysia
  6.47
  7.50
19
Xiamen, China
  5.82
  6.47
20
Dalian, China
  5.24
  6.40
21
Long Beach, U.S.A.
  6.26
  6.06
22
Bremen/Bremerhaven, Germany
  4.89
  5.92
23
Laem Chabang, Thailand
  5.19
  5.73
24
Tanjung Priok, Indonesia
  4.61
  5.62
25
New York-New Jersey, U.S.A.
  5.29
  5.50
26
Lianyungung, China
  3.87
  4.85
27
Hanshin Ports, Japan*
  4.51
  4.80
28
Suzhou, China
  3.64
  4.69
29
Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
  4.29
  4.53
30
Jawaharlal Nehru, India
  4.27
  4.53
31
Valencia, Spain
  4.20
  4.30
32
Colombo, Sri Lanka
  4.14
  4.26
33
Yingkou, China
  3.34
  4.03
34
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  3.83
  4.01
35
Port Said, Egypt
  3.63
  3.91
36
Felixstowe, U.K. 
  3.81
  3.74
37
Algeciras Bay, Spain
  2.80
  3.60
38
Colon, Panama
  2.81
  3.37
39
Manila, Philippines
  3.16
  3.26
40
Balboa, Panama
  2.76
  3.23
41
Sharjah, United Arab Emitrates
  3.02
  3.23
42
Salalah, Oman
  3.48
  3.20
43
Santos, Brazil
  2.72
  2.99
44
Georgia Ports, U.S.A. 
  2.83
  2.94
45
Foshan, China
  3.03
  2.92
46
Bandar Abbas, Iran
  2.60
  2.80
47
Durban, South Africa
  2.55
  2.71
48
Ambarli, Turkey
  2.54
  2.69
49
Nagoya, Japan
  2.55
  2.62
50
Metro Vancouver, Canada
  2.51
  2.51
50 (tie)
Melbourne, Australia
  2.35
  2.51
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Container_terminal